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How to form German plurals

Unlike English, German plurals aren't just “add -s”. There are a few patterns — and the plural article is always “die”.

Add -e or -er

A very common pattern.

die Tagethe days (Tag)
die Kinderthe children (Kind)

Add -n / -en

Common for feminine nouns.

die Frauenthe women (Frau)
die Katzenthe cats (Katze)

Umlaut or -s

Some add an umlaut; loanwords often take -s.

die Äpfelthe apples (Apfel)
die Autosthe cars (Auto)

Frequently asked

How to form German plurals?
Unlike English, German plurals aren't just “add -s”. There are a few patterns — and the plural article is always “die”.
How do you say "the days (Tag)" in German?
"the days (Tag)" is "die Tage" in German.
Is Wortnaut free?
Yes — you can read these guides and start learning German for free, with native audio.

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